I went to see two exhibitions recently. On Friday, to 'Architecture of Terunobu Fujimori and ROJO' at Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery and on Saturday to 'The Door into Summer: The Age of Micropop' at Art Tower Mito. It's been a while since I had the time and energy to go to see big shows in a relaxed and focused state of mind (with 16 Hour Museum, new academic year and marriage...). Fujimori and ROJO was shown at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2006 Japanese Pavilion, while Micropop is the curatorial debut of critic Midori Matsui.
Fujimori is an architectural historian who has turned his hand to designing and building. He was one of the original members of the ROJO Society, formally founded in 1986. Fujimori's buildings are Yoda-like, organic shapes made from earth, woven rope, grass and trees. He has realised a number of houses and buildings, but seems to be as interested in the processes of building and craft as design. The exhibition opened with a gallery full of the implements used by him and his team to cut, carve, burn and weave wood and other natural materials. It was a warm and enveloping exhibition - I think partly because visitors were asked to remove their shoes and walk on woven mats around his models and photographs. The smell of rope and hessian permeated the galleries. Like the Mingei Folk Craft Museum in Tokyo (the only museum I know of which asks its visitors to remove their shoes), the simple act of walking around without shoes affects the way one engages with the spaces and works. My favourite exhibit was a large diorama model plan for Tokyo in the year 2101. Huge white organic shapes protrude out from dense forests, like moomin skyscrapers made from wood and plaster, overlooking an ocean dotted with wind farms and glass domes. Reminiscent of the final scene from Planet of the Apes, in the corner was a rusted and collapsed model of Tokyo Tower, half submerged under the sea.
The ROJO Society was founded by artist Genpei Akasegawa, Fujimori and a number of other creative people in 1986. Meaning 'street', 'roadside' or 'pedestrian ways', the ROJO group have spent nearly forty years observing and photographing quirky, often useless and strangely beautiful street scenes - a children's slide with a missing middle section - a bicycle left to be reclaimed by ivy and plants - the sand trails left in a park by cyclists - plastic containers used as flower pots - DIY adjustments to house gutters - a face-like pattern made on a parked car after a heavy snow fall - man-hole covers....there was an amazing slide show in one of Fujimori's dome huts made from rope, with commentary from the original society members, which showed many of their 'masterpieces'. Watching and listening, I could not help but mull over what de Certeau talks about in 'Practice of Everyday Life'. Akasegawa called this practice 'Tomason'. The exhibition confirmed for me the significance of what ROJO have been doing since the 1970s, as a uniquely Japanese reading of the city and the everyday as a political space, of intertwined relations and rules. What struck me again was the fact that they go out into the social space, they stroll and wander through the city, through towns and parks, observing and picking out. The camera is their marker and memory, re-inscribing our everyday spaces in unexpected ways. There is something perhaps rather conoisseurship-like about what they do, but I found that this is actually something developed through dialogue within their group, through sharing perspectives and viewpoints and discussing. One could hear this clearly in the accompanying commentary on the slide show. It is a shared activity which has gradually developed its own languages, codes and histories. Sitting in Fujimori's woven Yoda-dome, the meaning of tactical action was strongly re-enforced in me.
Which brings me to another reading of the tactical. Micropop is a fifteen person group exhibition which attempts to mould a particular reading onto a younger generation of Japanese artists working mainly since the 1990s. Curator Midori Matsui's extensive and highly engaging accompanying texts in the catalogue and exhibition hand-outs, point to a shared sense of micro-survival in the artists works. In an age of flattened values and proliferating small narratives, Midori suggests that micropop embraces the everyday and its embededness in the swirling pool of images and information, as a place from where to create individual 'micro-survivals' which offer testimony or witness to individual lives. I visited the exhibition with AIT artist in resident Khadim Ali, originally from Afghanistan but now resident in Pakistan. I wrote memos as I walked around and I thought I would try to recreate these memos here, without too much formal cleaning up.
ENTER - Shimabuku's Santa Claus photograph attracts my attention. The artist wears a cheap santa costume and stands next to a train line, carrying refuse bags. Its by the sea, and looks fairly warm. There is another work composed of found discarded drawings which the artist collected and showed on the streets of Kobe. Another photograph shows a house after the Kobe earthquake which has a painted sign on it saying that now is the chance to recover our humanity.
Arima Kaoru draws faintly on old newspapers...I think that newspapers represent a shared social space, a media space full of good news, bad news. The papers flutter as I pass.
Aya Takano is drawing space comics.
Ryoko Aoki's room is full of pinned bits of paper, paper cut-outs, origami, textiles sewn together - no frames. Ephemera. Things seem faint, slight, juxtaposed.
The first large scale work is a wonderful painting by Hiroshi Sugito who shares a room with Yoshitomo Nara. I think Sugito's paintings are pretty amazing - Peter Doig flashes into my mind.
Tam Ochiai's room is full of rows of pinned drawings - all sorts of images, texts, random? Title seems to be 'eternal soup'.
PONDERING - does this work need the protection of the white cube?
There is occasional reference to social issues. One of Tam's drawings says 'Green Manhattan', and shows Manhattan as a big green forest.
PONDERING - Is this kind of drawing a conscious anti-academism? A reaction against the formal, life drawing training most artists in Japan must go through? It favours a child-like quality, a faintness...why? Does it express a stance against society?
Chihiro Mori - mix of paintings, paper, objects....
PONDERING - there is a lot of flourescent, bright colour used - why? Is it referencing neon signs? Ads? Its Pop...look at me!
Taro Izumi's room is like a boy's bedroom with TV's, sounds of animals, counting. a ladder leaning against a wall. Its messy, but in a Japanese kind of way.
PONDERING - are we being asked to make something out of all the bits, the fragments? Some larger narrative?
One of Taro's videos is really good - he doodles over TV programs. News-casters and commentators talk and he keeps drawing faces and shapes over them on the screen. Trying to keep up with the speed of the media, but in vain.
Hiroyuki Oki has a little poster for the local soccer team as one enters his space...it says in big letters 'Believe in Myself'.
PONDERING - Is there any 'larger' social or political framework which sustains their work? seems sonehow isolated....seems far off, distant somehow...un-connected, momentary, passing pleasures. This could be the 'Revolution' for Japan. Just finished reading 'In the Miso Soup' by Ryu Murakami, and something feels similar....he writes about a young generation who are pretty knowing and critical of things in society, but keep this in, sort of resigned to their situation.
PONDERING - Recreating everyday experience? Mirroring it? Little editing going on....transpose bedrooms and studios to the gallery.
PONDERING - There don't seem to be many other voices or experiences in a lot of the work...closed in? Dialogue with who?
Masanori Handa is installation with large objects, on tables. Seems arbitrary, but then again seems as though each thing has been placed very carefully and should not be moved by the visitor...this would upset the system in place.
Koki Tanaka's installation with monitors and objects on desks and tables - I notice a strategically placed Doors CD placed on one of the tables. Liam Gillick-ish colour panel windows. There is a stack of DVD players under the table, feeding the multiple monitors showing his videos. These seem like the artists mind, a repository of edited excerpts, looping over and over. Kippenberger's Franz Kafka's America also used lots of desks and tables.
PONDERING - use of things seems different to e.g. Jason Rhoades or John Bock or Franz West? Seems more deliberate, formal?
There is a video by Koki showing a cook preparing food in a kitchen - it seemed appropriately out of place - it showed a practice - there was no wastage in the man's movements. Was he a kind of guardian for the exhibition?
KK's room is full of wires, and feels hot. Jason Rhoades in a four tatami mat room? Can't buy too much, over-fill.
TEA - Khadim and I talk about things....he mentions that a lot of the work seems to express things which everyone has in themselves - a desire to express something inside. He says that artists in Pakistan mainly deal with the social situation they live in and that Japanese artists have lots of time to think about themselves. He also liked that video by Taro Izumi, and Tam's drawings....Khadim is a miniature painter.
TRAIN HOME - Was it like indie music circa 1986? Sarah records.....I played drums in The Dougal's - we made a flexi single in 1989 called 'Bobby Gillespie's Dead' (of Primal Scream). The whole song was pretty much that one phrase over noise. Micro-survival takes many different forms I guess.
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